{"type":"standard","title":"Carfax Conduit","displaytitle":"Carfax Conduit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5039236","titles":{"canonical":"Carfax_Conduit","normalized":"Carfax Conduit","display":"Carfax Conduit"},"pageid":20082314,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Carfax_Conduit_building.jpg/330px-Carfax_Conduit_building.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Carfax_Conduit_building.jpg","width":1944,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263123110","tid":"e6475a86-ba5b-11ef-92ae-019afad6fa99","timestamp":"2024-12-14T20:42:14Z","description":"Water conduit in England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.6752,"lon":-1.2244},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfax_Conduit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfax_Conduit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfax_Conduit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carfax_Conduit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfax_Conduit","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carfax_Conduit","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfax_Conduit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carfax_Conduit"}},"extract":"The Carfax Conduit was a water conduit that supplied the city of Oxford with water from 1610 until 1869.","extract_html":"
The Carfax Conduit was a water conduit that supplied the city of Oxford with water from 1610 until 1869.
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{"slip": { "id": 107, "advice": "If you don't ask, you don't get."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"The Two Widows","displaytitle":"The Two Widows","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q232134","titles":{"canonical":"The_Two_Widows","normalized":"The Two Widows","display":"The Two Widows"},"pageid":9016939,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Smetana1854portrait.jpg","width":284,"height":343},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Smetana1854portrait.jpg","width":284,"height":343},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256311500","tid":"efe61021-9e74-11ef-8be1-d24381277fed","timestamp":"2024-11-09T08:30:55Z","description":"Opera by Bedřich Smetana","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Widows","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Widows?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Widows?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Two_Widows"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Widows","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Two_Widows","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Widows?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Two_Widows"}},"extract":"The Two Widows is a two-act Czech opera by Bedřich Smetana based on the libretto of Emanuel František Züngel. The libretto is based on Jean Pierre Felicien Mallefille's one-act play Les deux veuves. The opera was composed between June 1873 and January 1874, and its premiere took place on 27 March 1874 at the Prague Czech Theatre under the direction of Smetana. However, this premiere was not successful and the opera was rewritten in 1874. The spoken dialogue was replaced by through-composed recitatives and some of the music and characters were reworked. The second premiere on 20 October 1874 was very successful. A further revised version was premiered on 17 March 1878, under Adolf Čech.","extract_html":"
The Two Widows is a two-act Czech opera by Bedřich Smetana based on the libretto of Emanuel František Züngel. The libretto is based on Jean Pierre Felicien Mallefille's one-act play Les deux veuves. The opera was composed between June 1873 and January 1874, and its premiere took place on 27 March 1874 at the Prague Czech Theatre under the direction of Smetana. However, this premiere was not successful and the opera was rewritten in 1874. The spoken dialogue was replaced by through-composed recitatives and some of the music and characters were reworked. The second premiere on 20 October 1874 was very successful. A further revised version was premiered on 17 March 1878, under Adolf Čech.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Cephalopod eye","displaytitle":"Cephalopod eye","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5063316","titles":{"canonical":"Cephalopod_eye","normalized":"Cephalopod eye","display":"Cephalopod eye"},"pageid":21423322,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Evolution_eye.svg/330px-Evolution_eye.svg.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Evolution_eye.svg/738px-Evolution_eye.svg.png","width":738,"height":419},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1278416144","tid":"d7af3a9d-f74a-11ef-83b2-ebee6f69fc5b","timestamp":"2025-03-02T09:43:49Z","description":"Visual sensory organs of cephalopod molluscs","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cephalopod_eye"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cephalopod_eye","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_eye?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cephalopod_eye"}},"extract":"Cephalopods, as active marine predators, possess sensory organs specialized for use in aquatic conditions. They have a camera-type eye which consists of an iris, a circular lens, vitreous cavity, pigment cells, and photoreceptor cells that translate light from the light-sensitive retina into nerve signals which travel along the optic nerve to the brain. For the past 140 years, the camera-type cephalopod eye has been compared with the vertebrate eye as an example of convergent evolution, where both types of organisms have independently evolved the camera-eye trait and both share similar functionality. Contention exists on whether this is truly convergent evolution or parallel evolution. Unlike the vertebrate camera eye, the cephalopods' fo